My pommy mate Kahless mentions in her comment on the last post about suicide pacts. A suicide pact is a thing which most people find a really bizarre thing for people to do. Indeed that is one of the reasons why it gets the press coverage it does as my good friend Kahless directs us to here.
But as with so many things like this in psychology if you take a closer look it is not all that weird. It ends up being just a slight modification of normal human behaviour.
I refer to a thing called the suicide relationship. In one instance this can be a relationship where two people make a plan to suicide together and thus we end with what is commonly known as a suicide pact. However there are derivatives of this.
One of the ‘protective’ factors in suicide risk is if the individual has family or other close attachments in their life. Such as person is seen to be at less risk of suicide than the person who has no close relationships. Having close attachments makes for a more psychologically robust person.
However this can be very misleading and when making a suicide risk assessment one needs to enquire deeper into the nature of such relationships. For some people suicide is seen as every persons right to choose. Every person has a right to die when and how they want to. And this view can put up a substantive argument to support itself and it is a view held by a section of the community.
If a suicidal individual has a close attachment with a person who thinks like this then the protective factor in the relationship is not protective at all. In essence you have a suicide pact between two people where only one is suicidal but the psychology of the relationship is not all that different to a suicide pact where both are suicidal.
Now I am not suggesting that this non suicidal party in the relationship is an evil and uncaring person. They may have great affection and love for the suicidal individual. They may have seen their suicidal ‘partner’ go through great angst over a long period of time and there is an argument for the view that people have the right to choose when to die. Ongoing physical pain is no different than ongoing psychological pain.
There is indeed a further variant of this suicide pact relationship. In the relationship just described the non suicidal party ‘advocates’ suicide for the relief of the other. Under some circumstances the non suicidal party advocates suicide for the other so as to gain relief for self. This may seem abhorrent to some and a very selfish act but it is just natural human psychology.
For instance living with a suicidal person is a very emotionally taxing thing to do. It is a very stressful set of circumstances to live under. If a husband has been living with as suicidal wife for a couple of years and he can see that this is not going to change in the near future his own Free Child will want the stress to end and the only realistic way that is going to happen is if she dies. Thus in this way he has entered into a suicide pact with her as one part of his personality will ‘advocate’ for her suicide.
Now before you go away thinking how terrible this all is just ask yourself how you felt when a close loved one to you had a terminal illness and hung on and on for a long period of time. As the time extends the Free Child in everybody gets more and more vocal in wanting the other party to die because it wants the relief. Indeed even with the mother of a terminally ill child has a Free Child ego state that is wanting the child to die so it can have relief. It’s just human nature. How much that want is and how it is expressed consciously or unconsciously will vary from person to person but it will be there.
In doing a suicide risk assessment of someone who has been suicidal for some time then you know their close loved ones to some degree want the person to complete the suicide they keep talking about. Their Free Child has entered into a suicide pact relationship with the suicidal person. All of a sudden the protective nature of the close loved one is not so protective at all!
As we can see the psychology behind the suicide pact is not as weird as it initially seems as is so often the case with these things. Thank you my good friend Kahless for raising this issue.
Graffiti
Thank you for writing this post – you’ve taken a load of guilt off me. I was married to a man who talked about killing himself frequently and played Russian roulette and drove wrecklessly when he got drunk enough. Dealing with him became quite tiresome, and toward the end of our marriage, I sometimes encouraged him to do risky things knowing full well the consequences might be dire. In my mind, he was as good as dead anyway. What a bad wife to wish him success…but from what you say, it’s not uncommon. It’s good to know I’m not a black widow.
ReplyDeleteNo Anon, I don't think you are a black widow. And a good example you provide of how relating to the sucidal can be quite exhausting. And indeed admitiing it, albeit anonymously.
ReplyDeleteMany are quite reluctant to do such a thing and even admit they feel that way to themselves!
Tony
Hi Mr T,
ReplyDeleteHope you are good.
Your post was interesting. I must say I think that people have the right to choose when they die.
The case in the UK has sparked media interest because they were complete strangers who met in a forum that discussed suicide. Why would they meet with the purpose to then suicide together? To give each other moral support?
K.
Hi K,
ReplyDeleteBuy my book!
I answer both your questions in detail in my book when I discuss suicide pacts.
Cheers
Tony
Hi,
ReplyDeleterecently in my country, a depressed father killed his wife and two kids, and then himself.
Under the news , there was a commentary in which a psychologist explained how this was a extended suicide, and he might have killed them to protect them from the world.
Now, how do you see such things in the TA perspective (I guess it was not the only one in the world) - is this a nurturing parent killing?
I read with interest the media story surrounding the couple who met on the forum.
ReplyDeleteI once was in the early stages of a pact, the other person backed out and it has been a mess ever since.
I hope that the media see this recent events from all sides as it seems to be looking at those left behind and not the pain the couple must have been feeling.
I am glad you have adressed this on your blog.
I sign as anon as I dont know how to do then name techno bit otherwise I would give myself a name
Hi Zbig,
ReplyDeleteyes very occasionally we get the same situation here unfortunately. Usually it involves a family court issue. The mother or father who looses the children will take them and kill them and him/herself.
As to the psychology behind it all I would see there being multiple possible reasons. One could concieve of such a NP killing as you say especailly if there are command hallucinations. ie a psychosis.
Hope you are well
Tony
Hello Anon,
ReplyDeleteIt is OK for you to sign as anon. Are you the anon who emailled me not long ago?
I think you make a good point in highlighting pain that the couple must have been feeling at the time
Cheers
Tony
Tony
ReplyDeleteI am no the Anon who e mailed you not long ago, I am another anon,
Hope you dont mind the anon name, I am ashamed to put my real name if I figured out the techno side or maybe that is just me avoiding if you prefer I will not comment and just read.
Anon (UK)
No I don't mind the anon name. I didn't realize there were a couple of different anons at the moment. So feel free to comment if you wish.
ReplyDeleteTony